Timeline of events in Syria during the past 24 hours, published by Associated Press, Dec 23, 2016 (excerpts)
‘Russian president calls for ceasefire and political settlement for all of Syria.’
A statement by the Syrian armed forces says the northern city of Aleppo has returned to government control, ending a four-year rebel hold over parts of the city. The statement broadcast on Syrian TV said the army has re-established “security” in the northern city after the last rebels evacuated from their final toe-hold in the eastern parts of the city.
The Syrian government’s recapture of Aleppo is a major turning point in the Syrian civil war with potentially powerful political repercussions. It represents a momentous victory for President Bashar Assad and a crushing defeat for Syria’s opposition which will struggle to forge a way forward. The ancient city has been divided into rebel and government parts since 2012.
Evacuations wind up
A UN spokesman says evacuations are continuing from besieged neighborhoods in eastern Aleppo, with the operation believed to be in its final stages. Farhan Haq tells reporters that UN monitors at a government checkpoint in Aleppo observed thousands departing from east Aleppo in private vehicles overnight and Thursday. Some vehicles struggled to advance in a snow storm and sub-zero temperatures.
Haq said that more than 34,000 people have been evacuated since Dec. 15. He said that since Dec. 21, 435 wounded and sick people have been evacuated, with 95 people in critical condition transferred to Italy and rural western Aleppo.[1]
Syrian state-owned media is reporting that the last batch of rebels is now evacuating eastern Aleppo with their families. Al-Ikhbariya TV and Lebanon’s Hezbollah-owned Al-Manar channel say four buses and 15 vehicles are now carrying the final group of rebels from the last rebel-held sliver of eastern Aleppo.
Live footage from the Ramousseh crossing showed the nighttime evacuation Thursday. Al-Ikhbariya said the Syrian military is expected to announce Aleppo a fully “liberated” city once the last rebels leave.
The evacuations were sent in motion last week after Syria’s opposition agreed to surrender its last footholds in eastern Aleppo, effectively ending the opposition’s four-year hold over parts of the city.
Russia, Iran and Turkey discuss Syria
A top Russian diplomat says President Bashar Assad’s future is not on the agenda of Syria talks involving Russia, Iran and Turkey. Foreign ministers of the three countries sat down for talks on Tuesday in what Moscow said was the “most effective format” to bring an end to the war in Syria.
Western nations have long demanded Assad step down as part of any settlement, while Russia and Iran have provided extensive diplomatic and military support to his government.
Sergei Ryabkov, Russia’s deputy foreign minister, said in an interview with the RIA Novosti news agency Thursday that Assad’s future is “absolutely not a topic for discussion right now” between Russia, Iran and Turkey.
The International Committee of the Red Cross says the evacuation of the last remaining civilians and fighters from a rebel-held enclave in eastern Aleppo will be completed in the coming hours.
Spokeswoman Ingy Sedky says the few thousand remaining people will be evacuated Thursday in 40 buses and hundreds of private cars. She says another four buses will leave the besieged government-held villages of Foua and Kfarya in the northwestern Idlib province.
Sedky says the operation will take place over multiple stages and be completed later on Thursday.
The evacuations were set in motion last week after Syria’s opposition agreed to surrender its last footholds in eastern Aleppo. Since then, about 25,000 fighters and civilians have been bused out, according to the United Nations.
Note by New Cold War.org:
[1] This Associated Press report continues the practice in Western media of ignoring the evacuations from eastern Aleppo of the more-than 100,000 residents who were trapped there during the jihadi-led war against the Syrian government. Instead, Western media focuses exclusively on the thousands of people who have opted to relocate to Idlib province west of Aleppo or to Turkey. As though the actual majority of people in eastern Aleppo do not exist, including the many who have remained there now that life under government control can begin to rbuild the shattered districts.
Idlib province in Syria is still controlled by anti-government paramilitaries, while nearby Turkey, provided key material and political support to the anti-government extremists in Syria war during the past four years.
Aleppo confronts vast destruction left by four years of war
By Bassem Mroue and Zeina Karmam, Associated Press, Dec 23, 2016
Russian president calls for ceasefire and peace talks for all of Syria
BEIRUT — Hundreds of people returned to eastern Aleppo neighborhoods on Friday to check on their homes after the last opposition fighters left the city, picking through debris and wreckage for personal belongings blasted by years of fighting.
In a sign of the immense challenges that still lie ahead for President Bashar Assad, rebels outside the city shelled a neighborhood in the city, killing three people in the first bombardment since government forces took full control of Syria’s largest city a day earlier, state TV reported.
The rebel surrender in Aleppo ended a brutal chapter in Syria’s nearly six-year civil war, and marked Assad’s most significant victory since an uprising against his family’s four-decade rule began in 2011. But large parts of the war-ravaged country remain outside his control, including rural areas in Aleppo province south and west of the city where opposition fighters still operate.
Assad has said that the most important priority after securing Aleppo will be fortifying the countryside around it before moving on to other strongholds outside his control, including the nearby province of Idlib, west of Aleppo, and the city of Raqqa controlled by the Islamic State group in eastern Syria.
Syrian TV said Friday’s rockets which hit the southwestern neighborhood of Hamadaniyeh were fired by insurgents based southwest of Aleppo.
Associated Press footage from inside neighborhoods in eastern Aleppo taken over by the army after the last rebels were bused out a day earlier captured the staggering destruction: Row after row of destroyed buildings, many with blown out doors and windows, and toppled floors, along debris-strewn streets lined with charred vehicles. Not a single building appeared intact.
In the Sukkari, Ansari and Amiriyeh neighborhoods, army experts were dismantling explosives and booby-traps left behind by rebels before they left.
Hundreds of people walked through the Bustan al-Qasr crossing, a passageway that separated rebel-controlled eastern Aleppo from the government-controlled al-Masharqa district, which was closed years ago, cutting off links between the two sides of the divided city.
Ahmad Khayata was among those who returned to see what remains of his home in Sukkari, one of the last neighborhoods to be evacuated by opposition fighters Thursday. He was told by soldiers he needed to wait until they finish de-mining the area.
“It’s been five years since I left my home,” he said. “Thank God now we are back… They (soldiers) told us maybe in the afternoon or tomorrow it will be possible” to go in, he said.
The Syrian government’s recapture of Aleppo after a prolonged and punishing air assault leaves Assad in control of almost all major urban areas – and poised to play a role in the world community’s broader war against jihadis clinging to parts of Syria. It is a devastating a blow for the opposition, whose main backer, Turkey, is now heavily engaged with Moscow in searching for a settlement to the six-year war in Syria.
In Moscow, President Vladimir Putin, one of Assad’s key backers, said it’s necessary to establish a cease-fire across the entire territory of Syria, to be followed by peace talks.
“In the next stage, an agreement on a cease-fire on the entire territory of Syria should be reached and practical talks on a political settlement should start immediately after,” Putin said at his annual news conference.
He said the leaders of Turkey and Iran, which have helped broker the withdrawal of the remaining civilians and militants from Aleppo, have agreed that Syria peace talks should be held in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana. He added that Assad has agreed to that proposal.
The Kremlin later said that Putin called Assad to congratulate him on the capture of Aleppo.
“This success was possibly only thanks to joint efforts of everyone who rallied together against international terrorism in Syria,” Putin was quoted as saying.
The Kremlin also said Putin told Assad that “the main goal now is to focus efforts on issues of advancing a peace settlement including hammering out an agreement on a comprehensive settlement for the Syria crisis.”
Russia’s Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said in a meeting with Putin that a military police battalion had been deployed to eastern Aleppo the previous evening to “ensure order.” He didn’t specify how many troops had been deployed.
Shoigu told Putin that the Russian military is helping restore water and energy supplies to eastern districts of Aleppo and clearing them from mines. Shoigu said that an agreement on a “complete cease-fire” in Syria is very close, didn’t offer details.
Syrian state TV said the Russian force aims to protect explosive experts in the Russian base of Hemeimeem on the coast.
The ancient city had been divided into rebel and government parts since 2012, when rebels from the countryside swept in and took hold of eastern districts. That set the stage for more than four years of brutal fighting and government bombardment that laid waste to those neighborhoods.
The rebel evacuations were set in motion after a months-long siege and Russian-backed military campaign. Years of resistance were stamped out in a relentless campaign over the past month that saw hospitals bombed, bodies left unburied and civilians killed by shells as they fled for safety.
Under a deal brokered by Russia and Turkey, tens of thousands of residents and fighters began evacuating to opposition-controlled areas in the surrounding countryside, a process that took a week and ended Thursday night.
Pro-government TV stations reported that rebels killed dozens of prisoners they were holding before they evacuated the city. Syrian rebels denied the reports in an exchange monitored by the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, saying the prisoners were released.
A Syrian military official told The Associated Press that the gunmen carried out “criminal acts” before the left east Aleppo, adding that he will not go into details until a military investigation is over. He spoke by telephone from Syria on condition of anonymity in line with army regulations.
